A prompt surgery for removing the appendix can be considered as a medical
emergency. An inflamed appendix will burst or perforate if it is left untreated.
Some infections materials from the abdominal cavity can lead to peritonitis.The
peritonitis can be fatal unless it is treated quickly with strong antibiotics.
The pus-filled abscess forms outside the inflamed appendix.
Appendicitis
can be often mistaken with other affections like gastroenteritis, but it seems
that in appendicitis the nausea and vomiting begin after the abdominal pain had
installed.
Small children are the hardest patients to diagnose because in
their case appendicitis does not manifest so clear like in adult patient.
Sometimes they complain of a hip pain or they refuse to walk. After a while
vomiting will appear.
Let us see the symptoms of appendicitis first. When
the appendix is infected by the bacteria, there will be great pain surrounding
the bellybutton. And even your kids will get mild fever and have bad appetite.
Even for the infants, there is possibly swelling of the abdomen. More
often, appendicitis is not always so serious that it needs to remove the
appendix. Most of the times, if it can be diagnosed very early, some medicine or
injection can cure it. However, there are still possibilities that it will
relapse after a short time.
Appendicitis is a digestive disorder
manifested by a blockage of the connection between the appendix and the rest of
the intestines. The inflammation can be caused by infections in the body or by
foreign bodies in the appendicle lumen. If not removed in time by surgery, it
can perforate and lead to major infections spread in the entire
abdomen.
The greatest change in general surgery techniques in the last
period of time was the use of laparoscopy for different types of interventions.
Laparoscopic method was quickly applied also in surgery of acute appendicitis.
Although it provides most useful and rapid information through mini invasive
incisions, Laparoscopy hasn't been adopted as an exclusive surgical
method.
Obstruction of the lumen leads to bacterial overgrowth and mucous
secretion leading to distension and increased pressures, gradually rising above
lymphatic and then venous pressures culminating in their obstruction also. This
perpetuates the oedema and leads to ischaemia and eventually necrosis (gangrene)
of the appendiceal wall.
Fortunately appendicitis is not contagious and
poses no risks to others. If the abdominal pain, fever or vomiting are present
they need the doctor control.If the pain continue for more than 4 hours an
urgent medical evaluation is required.
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